Sleep apnea is a sleep disorder in which a person’s breathing repeatedly stops or becomes very shallow during sleep. These breathing interruptions lead to poor-quality, fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen levels in the body. Although common, sleep apnea can be serious if left untreated because, over time, it puts extra strain on the heart, blood vessels, and other vital organs. Types of Sleep Apnea 1. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) This is the most common form. It occurs when the throat or upper airway becomes blocked or collapses temporarily during sleep. People with OSA often experience loud snoring, gasping, or choking episodes as the body struggles to reopen the airway. The brain briefly wakes the person—usually so quickly, that they don’t remember—to restore normal breathing. 2. Central Sleep Apnea (CSA) This type is less common. It happens when the brain fails to send proper signals to the breathing muscles, so breathing simply stops for short periods. Unlike OSA, there is no phys...
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